Karanfil yağının sağlık yararları ve kullanımları nelerdir?

Karanfil yağı, karanfil ağacından çıkarılır. Keskin keskin kokusu olan karanfil tomurcuklarından damıtılır. Güneydoğu Asya'ya özgüdür ve yüzyıllardır diş problemleriyle ilişkili ağrıları tedavi etmek için kullanılmıştır.

Karanfil yağının antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antifungal, antiinflamatuar ve anestezik özelliklere sahip olduğu söyleniyor (1), (2). Aynı zamanda cilt rahatsızlıklarını tedavi etmeye, sindirime yardımcı olmaya ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu makale, karanfil yağının potansiyel sağlık yararlarını, kullanımlarını ve yan etkilerini tartışmaktadır. Daha fazlasını öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin.

12 Karanfil Yağının Kullanım Alanları ve Faydaları

1. Diş Ağrısını Giderebilir

Karanfil yağı, çürükleri önlemeye ve ağız ağrısını hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir. Geleneksel olarak diş ağrısını hafifletmek için kullanılır. Aynı zamanda ağız veya boğaz iltihabı gibi diş acil durumlarında da kullanılır. Karanfil yağının bazı diş macunu ve ağız gargaralarının hazırlanmasında da kullanıldığı bildirilmiştir (3). Karanfil yağından elde edilen aromatik yağlı bir sıvı olan Eugenol, diş prosedürlerinde yatıştırıcı olarak kullanılır (4). Karanfil ayrıca plak önleyici özelliklere de sahiptir. Diş plağına neden olabilecek ağız bakterilerinin büyümesini engelleyebilir (5).

Karanfil uçucu yağının ayrıca çok sayıda oral patojene karşı antikariojenik ve sitotoksik aktivite sergilediği bulunmuştur (6). Öjenol ve öjenil asetat, karanfil uçucu yağında kireç çözmeyi veya diş erozyonunu önlemeye yardımcı olan iki aktif bileşendir (7). Karanfil yağı en çok diş çürüğüne neden olan mikroorganizmalara karşı etkilidir (8).

2. Cilt Hastalıkları ve Aknelerin Tedavisine Yardımcı Olabilir

Karanfil yağının sivilceye neden olan propionibacterium acnes bakterisine karşı etkili olduğu söyleniyor (9). Ancak, daha fazla sonuca varmak için bu çizgide daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Mısır Kahire Dermatoloji Departmanı tarafından yapılan bir araştırma, karanfil yağının kronik kaşıntının topikal tedavisinde etkili olduğunu buldu (10).

Mısır Mansoura Üniversite Hastanesi tarafından yürütülen bir başka çalışma, karanfil yağı kreminin topikal uygulamasının kronik anal fissürlerin tedavisinde yardımcı olabileceğini buldu (11).

3. Analjezik Özelliklere Sahip Olabilir

Karanfil yağı masajının doğum sonrası annelerde sırt ağrısını etkili bir şekilde azalttığı bulunmuştur (12). Karanfil yağının, lenf düğümlerindeki kalsiyum ve klorür kanallarını aktive ederek diş ağrısı ve eklem ağrısını azaltan analjezik özelliklere sahip olduğu söylenmektedir (13). Karanfildeki öjenol de analjezik etkileri açısından incelenmiştir (14). Karanfil yağı ayrıca farelerde ağrıyı hafifletebilir (15).

Kuveyt Üniversitesi tarafından yürütülen bir başka çalışma, karanfil jelinin topikal bir anestezik olarak benzokainin yerini alma potansiyeline sahip olabileceğini buldu (16).

4. Sindirime Yardımcı Olabilir

Karanfil yağı, tahriş önleyici ve yatıştırıcı özellikleri sayesinde mide bulantısı, kusma ve hareket hastalığını hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir (17). Karanfil uçucu yağındaki öjenol, önemli bir gastroprotektif faktör olan mukus sentezini uyarma yeteneğine sahiptir (18). Bununla birlikte, mide ülseri tedavisinde kullanımını anlamak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

5. Bağışıklık Sistemini Güçlendirebilir

Karanfildeki öjenol, hücre zarlarını serbest radikal hasarından ve oksidatif stresten korur (19). Bir hayvan çalışmasında, yağ ayrıca radyasyona bağlı oksidatif strese karşı koruyucu bir rol oynayabilir (20). Karanfil yağının antiinflamatuar etkilere sahip olduğu söyleniyor. Bir çalışma, karanfil yağının Wistar fareleri üzerinde doza bağlı bir antiinflamatuar etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi (21). Ayrıca, yağın farelerde antinosiseptif ve antipiretik etkilere sahip olduğu bulundu (22).

6. Antimikrobiyal Özelliklere Sahip Olabilir

Karanfil esansiyel yağı, özellikle bakteriyel patojenlere karşı etkili olan güçlü bir antimikrobiyal bileşik kaynağıdır (23). Yağ, çeşitli bakteri türlerinin büyümesini durdurmada etkili olabilir ve ayrıca solunum yolu patojenlerine karşı etki edebilir (24). Karanfil yağının, birkaç antibiyotiğe karşı oldukça dirençli olan spesifik bir bakteri olan Escherichia bobininin klinik suşlarına karşı da etkili olduğu bulunmuştur (25). İspanya Deniz Ürünleri Mikrobiyolojisi ve Teknolojisi Bölümü tarafından yürütülen bir araştırma, karanfil uçucu yağının Staphylococcus aureus biyofilmlerini etkili bir şekilde öldürdüğünü buldu (26) .

Ek olarak, karanfil yağı, oral pamukçuk, ayak mantarı ve vajinal mantar enfeksiyonlarına neden olan Candida albicans'a karşı etkilidir . Karanfil yağındaki öjenol, antiandidal bir etki yapabilir Toyama Tıp ve Eczacılık Üniversitesi tarafından yürütülen bir araştırma, asiklovir kombinasyonunun, Toyama Tıp ve Eczacılık Üniversitesi tarafından yürütülen bir çalışmada, farelerde asiklovir (antiviral bir ilaç) ve karanfil kombinasyonunun, herpes simpleks viral enfeksiyonunu tedavi edebileceğini buldu (28). Karanfil yağı ile uçucu bir yağ karışımı, influenza virüsünü önemli ölçüde zayıflatabilir. Yağ harmanı ile muamele edilen virüsler, minimum viral protein ekspresyonuna sahipti. Bu, karanfil yağının enfeksiyonlara neden olan belirli virüslerle savaşma yeteneğine sahip olabileceği anlamına gelir (29).

7. Böcek Kovucu Olarak Davranabilir

Karanfil yağı, böcek kovucu görevi görebilir ve vektör kaynaklı hastalıkları (insanlarda bir parazitin neden olduğu) önleyebilir (30). Bir çalışma, karanfil uçucu yağının bileşenlerinin vücut biti kovucularının üretiminde potansiyel olarak yararlı olabileceğini buldu (31). Karanfil yağı ayrıca Japon termitlerine karşı kovucu aktivite gösterebilir (32).

Tayland'daki Mahidol Üniversitesi tarafından yürütülen bir araştırma, karanfil esansiyel yağının bir larva türü olan Leptotrombidium chigger'ları uzaklaştırabileceğini buldu. Yağ ayrıca yan etkilere neden olabilecek sentetik kovuculara göre daha güvenli ve daha ucuz bir alternatif olabilir (33). Karanfil esansiyel yağı, başka bir larva türü olan Leptotrombidium deliense'e karşı da iticilik gösterdi (34). Ayrıca, karanfil esansiyel yağı içeren bir formülasyonun Aedes aegypti sivrisineğine karşı etkili olduğu bulunmuştur (35).

Karanfil yağındaki öjenol, yaygın böcek ilaçlarına karşı umut verici bir alternatif olarak da kullanılabilir (36). Karanfildeki biyoaktif kimyasallar olan eugenol, öjenol asetat ve beta-karyofilenin kırmızı ateş karıncalarını itme kabiliyetine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (37).

8. Mide Ağrısını Azaltabilir

Karanfil yağındaki öjenolün karın ağrısı gibi mide-bağırsak şikayetleri için faydalı olduğu öne sürülmüştür. Ayrıca öksürük, balgam ve göğüs tıkanıklığını tedavi etmek için de kullanılır (38). Karanfil mide ağrısını azaltmak için kullanılabilir. Ancak, bu iddiayı destekleyecek sınırlı veri mevcuttur.

9. Kardiyovasküler Sağlığı İyileştirebilir

Karanfil yağı, kardiyovasküler sağlığı iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Geleneksel olarak kan dolaşımını iyileştirdiği bilinmektedir. Bir sıçan çalışması, yağdaki öjenolün serebral arterleri genişlettiğini gösterdi. Bu, insanlarda inme riskinin azalması anlamına gelebilir (39). Sıçanlarda öjenol ile tedavi kan basıncı seviyelerini düşürebilir ve hatta kalp atış hızını yavaşlatabilir (40). Başka bir çalışmada, yüksek fruktozla beslenen farelere, karanfil esansiyel yağı verildiğinde, yağlı karaciğerde bir iyileşme görüldü. Yağ aynı zamanda farelerdeki kolesterol seviyelerini de düzenleyebilir. Çalışma, karanfil yağının olası kalp koruyucu özelliklerini önermektedir (41).

Diyabetik sıçanlarda, karanfil yağı da kalp koruyucu etkiler gösterebilir. Bunun nedeni yağın antioksidan özellikleri olabilir (42). Başka bir çalışma, öjenolün bir antihipertansif ajan olarak terapötik olarak faydalı olabileceği sonucuna varmıştır (43).

10. Saç Uzamasını Teşvik Edebilir

Eugenol is known to stimulate the hair roots. A formulation containing clove oil was found to condition hair and enhance its growth. It could repair the hair shaft (44). However, more studies in this line are needed to reach further conclusions.

11. May Have Anticancer Properties

Eugenol was identified as one of the agents that could have anticancer properties. It may also prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and can help with cancer cell death (apoptosis) (45).

In another study, eugenol could suppress the growth of melanoma or skin cancer. Eugenol treatment could reduce tumor size by 40% and also delayed the growth of tumors (46). The National Toxicology Program based on several long term carcinogenicity studies concluded that eugenol was not carcinogenic to rats (47). Similar observations could be expected in humans as well.

In another study, clove extract was found to inhibit tumor growth. It could be a novel treatment for colorectal cancer (48).

However, it is important to practice caution, as eugenol may also have certain prooxidant properties. The compound may cause allergies and other inflammatory reactions (49).

12. May Act As An Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cloves encourage the loosening of phlegm from the respiratory system. They also promote sweating during fevers, colds, and flu, which can be very healing. Clove oil is often used in remedies for coughs.
• Like many culinary spices, clove may help relax the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract. A few drops of the oil in water can relieve nausea. Clove tea may help treat diarrhea, gas, bloating, and intestinal spasms.
• Clove oil stimulates circulation and blood flow to the skin. This may help those with cold extremities.
• Clove oil is as effective as oil of oregano in treating athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and other skin problems. It can be applied directly to the skin or nails (unless the skin is sensitive or broken, wherein it must be diluted with extra virgin olive oil or unrefined coconut oil).
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

Stylecraze katı kaynak kullanım kurallarına sahiptir ve hakemli araştırmalara, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve tıbbi derneklere dayanır. Üçüncül referansları kullanmaktan kaçınırız. İçerik politikamızı okuyarak içeriğimizin doğru ve güncel olmasını nasıl sağladığımız hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebilirsiniz.

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